Difference Between Vagrant and Docker
Vagrant
It is a tool for constructing and managing virtual computing device environments in a single workflow. It offers an easy and convenient to use command-line client for managing these environments, the center of attention on automation, and an interpreter for the text-based definitions of what every environment appears like, referred to as Vagrant files.
Docker
It is a combination of PaaS products that use the OS stage visualization to supply software program in packages referred to as containers, which are remoted from some other and bundle their very own software, libraries, and configuration files; they can talk with each other via well-defined channels.
Basically, it is a technology that is used to create and run containers. It has two main components: the client command-line interface (CLI) tool and the container runtime where the CLI tool is used to execute instructions to the Docker runtime at the command line and the job of the Docker runtime is to create containers and then run them on the operating system.
Difference Between Vagrant and Docker
| S. No. | Vagrant | Docker |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Furnished by HashiCorp, providing open-source tools | Provided by Docker, Inc. |
| 2. | No need for additional development environments as apps run in their own environment | Requires a development environment to run apps |
| 3. | Supports full virtualization | Does not support full virtualization |
| 4. | Consumes more memory space compared to Docker | Consumes less memory space compared to Vagrant |
| 5. | Lower CPU efficiency compared to Docker | Higher CPU efficiency compared to Vagrant |
| 6. | More complex to use | Easier to use |
| 7. | No concept of containers | Based on the concept of containers |
| 8. | Security is handled by developers via system firewall configurations | Has built-in security checks that maintain its security |
| 9. | Starting time is in minutes | Starting time is in seconds |
| 10. | Supports Linux, Windows, and macOS | Primarily supports Linux |
| 11. | Image building time is long, often over 10 minutes | Image building time is shorter compared to Vagrant |
| 12. | Deployment tools: Terraform | Deployment tools: CoreOS, Mesos |